[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/stejne-penize-vsem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/stejne-penize-vsem\/","headline":"Stejn\u00e9 pen\u00edze v\u0161em","name":"Stejn\u00e9 pen\u00edze v\u0161em","description":"V\u00a0onom Finsku prost\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed, zda by nebylo lep\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vat v\u0161em sv\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm automaticky ur\u010ditou sumu pen\u011bz, k\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e by si n\u00e1sledn\u011b ti pracuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1vali pen\u00edze nav\u00edc,…","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"konjunktura.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336920_w2654_t1550230417.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336920_w2654_t1550230417.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/stejne-penize-vsem\/","wordCount":647,"articleBody":"V\u00a0onom Finsku prost\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed, zda by nebylo lep\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vat v\u0161em sv\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm automaticky ur\u010ditou sumu pen\u011bz, k\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e by si n\u00e1sledn\u011b ti pracuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1vali pen\u00edze nav\u00edc, ne\u017e aby d\u00e1vali soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky jenom lidem bez dostate\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.Kdyby pr\u00fd v\u0161ichni ob\u010dan\u00e9 bez podm\u00ednek a ohledu na z\u00e1sluhy dost\u00e1vali stejnou jistou \u010d\u00e1stku, mohl by se t\u00edm nahradit cel\u00fd st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Nemuseli by tam m\u00edt des\u00edtky r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch d\u00e1vek a program\u016f, kter\u00e9 znamenaj\u00ed spoustu byrokracie a s\u00a0n\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f, v\u0161echno by hrav\u011b zvl\u00e1dl i jenom pouh\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, a omezil by se tak i st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f. \u017dadatel\u00e9 by nebyli tolik poni\u017eov\u00e1ni prokazov\u00e1n\u00edm toho, \u017ee maj\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u00e1vku n\u00e1rok, nebyli by z\u00e1visl\u00ed na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edc\u00edch, a naopak by byli v\u00edce motivov\u00e1ni k\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, v\u011bda, \u017ee jim jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b z\u016fstane.Tento n\u00e1pad m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznivce stejn\u011b jako odp\u016frce.P\u0159\u00edznivcidoufaj\u00ed, \u017ee to bude motivovat nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9 k\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, proto\u017ee se tito nebudou muset ob\u00e1vat, \u017ee by o sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky p\u0159i\u0161li.Odp\u016frcise naopak ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee kv\u016fli zaru\u010den\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edjmu vzroste nezam\u011bstnanost, proto\u017ee stoupne po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nebudou m\u00edt d\u00edky t\u011bmto pen\u011bz\u016fm pot\u0159ebu se sna\u017eit naj\u00edt zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud by se jim nab\u00edzely jen nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed druhy pr\u00e1ce. Tito se d\u00e1le ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed i toho, \u017ee by z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem zv\u00fd\u0161il odpor proti migrant\u016fm, je\u017e by spole\u010dnost t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem odm\u00edtala automaticky \u017eivit. Nav\u00edc je podle nich rozd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz za nic nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed a n\u011bjakou pomoc by m\u011bli dost\u00e1vat jen ti, kdo ji opravdu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed a kdo sou\u010dasn\u011b maj\u00ed n\u011bco odpracov\u00e1no, a tud\u00ed\u017e se o sv\u00e9 d\u00e1vky n\u011bjak zaslou\u017eili.V\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd pokus prozat\u00edm nedal za pravdu ani p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016fm, ani odp\u016frc\u016fm. Ti, kdo dost\u00e1vali z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem, nebyli v\u00a0prvn\u00edm roce experimentu lep\u0161\u00ed ani hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ti, kdo ho nedost\u00e1vali, pouze se pr\u00fd c\u00edtili b\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b stresovan\u00ed a v\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm stavu. Ale co se hled\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fdk\u00e1, pracovali ti se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmem v\u00a0prvn\u00edm roce experimentu jen o p\u016fl dne d\u00e9le ne\u017e ti bez n\u011bj, tj. v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 49,64 dne. N\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy m\u011blo z\u00a0t\u011bch pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem 43,7 procenta, v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 4230 eur.Finsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se prost\u011b rozhodla, \u017ee vyzkou\u0161\u00ed, zda by v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b garantovan\u00e9ho nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu v\u00edce nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch za\u010dalo pracovat, aby si p\u0159ivyd\u011blali, nebo ne. A zat\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se to moc nepovedlo, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 s\u00a0nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem v hled\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce nezlep\u0161ili. Berou, co dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed, a sta\u010d\u00ed jim to. Pro\u010d cht\u00edt v\u00edc?Nev\u00edm, jak to dopadne ve Finsku, jedno je ale jist\u00e9. U n\u00e1s by z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed nebyl. Proto\u017ee kam by se pak chodili opil\u00ed a zfetovan\u00ed \u201asoci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00ed\u2018 pr\u00e1t, kdyby jim zru\u0161ili \u00fa\u0159ady, je\u017e rozhoduj\u00ed o jejich d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, \u017ee?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Stejn\u00e9 pen\u00edze v\u0161em","item":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/stejne-penize-vsem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]