[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/rodina-pod-drobnohledem-sociologie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/rodina-pod-drobnohledem-sociologie\/","headline":"Rodina pod drobnohledem sociologie","name":"Rodina pod drobnohledem sociologie","description":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed definic\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 funkc\u00ed rodiny je zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 reprodukce na pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b platn\u00e9m v dan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. V\u00fdb\u011br partnera vhodn\u00e9ho pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 na…","datePublished":"2020-01-22","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"konjunktura.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356145_w3292_t1570886653.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356145_w3292_t1570886653.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/rodina-pod-drobnohledem-sociologie\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":571,"articleBody":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed definic\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 funkc\u00ed rodiny je zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 reprodukce na pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b platn\u00e9m v dan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. V\u00fdb\u011br partnera vhodn\u00e9ho pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 na tzv. s\u0148atkov\u00e9m trhu. Po\u010d\u00e1tky modern\u00edho studia s\u0148atkov\u00e9ho trhu jako z\u00e1kladny pro utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rodiny se datuj\u00ed zhruba do po\u010d\u00e1tku 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed. S\u0148atkov\u00fd trh je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor k setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu hodnocen\u00ed a posl\u00e9ze k vlastn\u00edmu v\u00fdb\u011bru a funguje na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch principech: soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sm\u011bna \u2013 \u010dlov\u011bk hled\u00e1 partnera, kter\u00fd mu v po\u017eadovan\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e poskytne uspokojen\u00ed jeho pot\u0159eb, kter\u00e9 si s\u00e1m nen\u00ed schopen zabezpe\u010dit filtr \u2013 nejd\u0159\u00edve jsou vylou\u010deni jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou na stejn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, kulturn\u00ed, v\u011bkov\u00e9 a rasov\u00e9 \u00farovni, stimulus-value-role theory \u2013 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 p\u0159ita\u017elivost je zalo\u017eena na v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b klad\u016f a z\u00e1por\u016f, kter\u00e9 partne\u0159i p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do svazku, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed konstruktivismus \u2013 vysl\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1lu, reakce, sebeodhalen\u00ed, p\u0159evzet\u00ed role, konstrukce spole\u010dn\u00fdch rol\u00ed, partnerstv\u00ed. Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u0148atkov\u00e9ho trhu s pracovn\u00edm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavou podobnost. Jak v pr\u00e1ci, tak v man\u017eelstv\u00ed jde rovn\u011b\u017e o maximalizaci v\u00fdnosu. Naopak odli\u0161nosti spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee se \u017een\u00ed a vd\u00e1vaj\u00ed i ti, kdo\u017e v\u016fbec o s\u0148atek neusiluj\u00ed, d\u00e1le ve v\u011bku z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch a tak\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rodiny pro zalo\u017een\u00ed (snad) lep\u0161\u00ed, je mnohem n\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zm\u011bna pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta. Postaven\u00ed \u017eeny v modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ineslo pozoruhodn\u00e9 dilema. Uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed na tradici rodov\u00fdch rol\u00ed je toti\u017e v rozporu s \u017eenskou emancipac\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee to dokonce znamenat konec rodiny v na\u0161\u00ed civilizaci? Soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00fd status (postaven\u00ed a hmotn\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jedince ve spole\u010dnosti) pozb\u00fdv\u00e1 u modern\u00edch \u017een na d\u016fle\u017eitosti a v\u00fdznamu. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed omezen\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru partnera, tedy ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed rodinou (rodi\u010di), sousedstv\u00edm a teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed bl\u00edzkost\u00ed, v\u011bkovou bl\u00edzkost\u00ed, etnickou a rasovou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou soun\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm zdaleka nehraje takovou roli, jako kdysi. Sex a rodina koexistuj\u00ed v symbi\u00f3ze. Tabu v jeho v\u00fdzkumu prolomila druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti podpo\u0159ila v\u00fdzkum sexu hrozba AIDS. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkem t\u0159\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch revoluc\u00ed: v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 1. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu man\u017eelstv\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 monopol na sex, v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 16. stolet\u00ed je sex provozov\u00e1n hojn\u011b i mimo man\u017eelstv\u00ed, v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 20. stolet\u00ed je odm\u00edtnut monopol man\u017eelstv\u00ed na sex, antikoncepce \u010din\u00ed ze sexu pln\u011b samostatn\u00fd zdroj slasti a oporu lidsk\u00e9 identity. To nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co nepochybn\u011b k man\u017eelstv\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed, na konec. L\u00e1ska. Iluze o jedine\u010dnosti ka\u017ed\u00e9 l\u00e1sky brzdila sociologii v u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto term\u00ednu. Zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1sky jako kapacity nikoli vztahu p\u0159ineslo pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee jedinec je bu\u010f trvale l\u00e1skou nad\u00e1n, je j\u00ed schopen nebo tento talent postr\u00e1d\u00e1 a nen\u00ed l\u00e1sky du\u0161evn\u011b schopen. Sex nen\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem l\u00e1sky. Kter\u00fd je ten v\u00e1\u0161?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Rodina pod drobnohledem sociologie","item":"https:\/\/www.konjunktura.cz\/rodina-pod-drobnohledem-sociologie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]